Wednesday, December 22, 2010

Military

 Forward some of the information about military battles
Army Corps
battle, the Battle of the task is to carry out the operational group. By military services, divided into Army, Navy, Air Force, Army Strategic Missile Forces and other campaigns; by size, into large, medium and small fighting corps. large-scale fighting corps, a theater, Army and other groups, medium-fighting corps, there are Army, Army Group, the Navy Fleet, the theater air force; small fighting corps, with the Army Army, Navy battle fleet (District fleet, sub- Fleet), Army Air Force, air defense, set cut army, airborne troops and so on. The first cut the military campaign is the war in Russia and France in 1812 appeared the Army infantry and cavalry-based Army. First World War, there has been compiled within a few months into the Army or Army Group Army, and Navy battle fleet. After the war, has emerged synthetic corps, mechanized corps, tank corps, Army Air Force, air defense, Army and so on. World War II, many major battles were by the Army group, theater and other large-scale implementation of the fighting corps.'s fighting corps, and some usually prepared, while others are temporary grouping of war. modern conditions, the Battle of the Machine Army force, assault, fire, and rapid response, electronic countermeasures, command automation capabilities will further enhance.
landing operations and anti-landing operations
landing operations, is entrenched in the island, the coast across the sea to attack the enemy battle of Implementation. landing operations has existed since ancient nature of the war, and with the navigation industry development and improvement of weapons and equipment and continue to develop. 15th century BC, the ancient Egyptian attack across the sea to Syria, is the earliest history of human warfare .1274 landing operations forces attacked the Chinese Yuan in 1661 Japan's operations and Zheng Ming his troops fighting to recover Taiwan, is the nature of the earlier battle with the landing of combat. the First World War, there has been concerted amphibious land and sea, to seize command of the sea as the center and element of surprise as the main ways and means to form a landing campaign style. Battle of World War II Normandy landing, are representative of modern landing operations, U.S. and UK coalition forces on the front of beach landing in the large, gun fire attack on the landing forces directly support land, air and airborne implementation vertical landing, the landing operations and marine operations, air operations are intertwined, forming a contract for joint and combined arms battle for the Falklands war in .1983, long-range strike in the ocean, sea blockade, electronic warfare, vertical landing, etc., further enriched the theory and practice Battle landing. PLA implementation of Hainan Island in 1950, landing operations to the Army by Strait Crossing wooden sailboat to take a combination of attack and storm tactics, the KMT armed forces crushed a three-dimensional defense; 1955 implementation of a country island landing campaign is a joint army, navy and the Battle of the contract, obtained a great victory. landing operations by sea geographical, hydrological, meteorological and other conditions affecting large, multi-branches of the military war, command coordination complex, Hangdu target exposure, to win command of the sea, air supremacy fierce struggle to protect the tasks are arduous. must be fully prepared, well-planned, unified use of force, centralized command, sea landing and the combination of vertical landing, and strive to win local air superiority, sea and system electromagnetic right. under modern conditions, with the precision-guided weapons and electronic equipment continues to evolve, and hovercraft, air wing boats and the extensive use of helicopters, landing further enhance the character of the Battle of the sudden, the choice of landing site will be expanded, three-dimensional vertical landing, landing beyond the means and methods will be widely used.
anti-landing operations, is the offensive against the enemy across the sea defense battle. First World War, anti-landing operations of smaller, mainly for Land-based defense operations. World War I period, scale operations, an increase of combat operations at sea to win command of the sea battle, began to form anti-landing operations in the modern sense. World War II, with the use of aircraft carriers and long-range aviation, anti-landing operations appeared at the same time in the fight against airborne landing at sea combat, both rely on strong positions in land combat, but also in the other assembly on board, Hangdu continue to combat the time, developed into a joint contract for various branches of the military campaign. Battle of the modern anti-landing of a major battle campaign style, is usually dominated army and other armed forces of the various branches of the military defense of joint campaign, the general operations, including maritime, air and marine operations, defensive operations islands, sometimes a blockade of the Strait of operations. The main features: a broad battlefield, the terrain, hydrology, weather conditions, such as impact, competition for sea, air supremacy, the fierce struggle; war branches and more frequent combat more and conversion, command coordination complex, a variety of security tasks are arduous. must be fully prepared, carefully plan, implement centralized and unified command; concentrate superior forces in the main direction of the depth of the formation of a focused, three-dimensional, solid defense system; the stubborn persistence and a positive offensive action continued consumption and destruction enemy attempts to thwart the attack. modern conditions, especially anti-landing operations to further expand the scale, protection and remote warfare capabilities will be further enhanced, competition for sea, air and electromagnetic power struggle will be more acute intense. from far playing , opportunities enemy, to build on board, Hang Du, transfer, assault landing, vertical landing, airborne landing of the enemy were to be effective against a timely manner, destroy the enemy's effective strength is an important task to complete anti-landing means of warfare. < br> offensive zone and defensive zone and defensive zone
offensive zone, is carry out offensive and defensive combat operations when the task required spatial extent, usually into a vertical rectangle. offensive zone, refers to offensive operations in the line of demarcation between left and right width and to embark on the task from the full depth of the depth of the space covered by the scope and call operations area. its size, according to the task of attacking the army, compiled, and the enemy, terrain, etc. OK, usually provided by a superior commander . divided into the Army (Army Group) offensive zone, army offensive zone, the military offensive zone and offensive zone and other divisions. Army (Army Group), including a number of set offensive zone cut military offensive zone; army offensive zone includes a number of divisions or military offensive zone. Typically, the same level as the main direction of attack forces in the task, the offensive zone is relatively narrow; as the task of supporting the direction of attack, then wide. the Soviets in the Great Patriotic War, the offensive zone width is usually: Army of 25 thousand m - 60 km, 4 km ---- 8 km division. U.S. forces in modern conditions, the offensive zone: Army (equivalent to Army) ---- a width of 80 kilometers 120 kilometers, depth 120 km, 25 km ---- Normal width 30 km, 30 km ---- 50 km depth.
defensive zone, is Army, military organization or division occupied defensive positions, that defensive front to the rear and the area between the left and right boundaries. appeared in the early 19th century, two world wars, set to become an important form of defense system. usually based on the enemy, mission, terrain, and combat compiled and so determined. into defensive zone first and second defense zone, and sometimes the third defensive zone, as well as cover or protection zone, fire zone system, zone and other obstacles. The first defense is generally the main defensive zone area. each defense zone can be divided and build two or three courses defensive positions and intermediate positions, oblique position, lateral position, anti-tank positions, reserve positions in various arms, the rear position, and the backlash against surprise or embark on and so on. Soviets in the Great Patriotic War, and its Zone Defense: Army width of 40 km --- -60 km, depth 40 km to 30 km ----; division width of 6 km ---- 10 km, depth is 4 km - --- 6 km. U.S. forces in modern conditions, their defensive zone: Army width of 80 km ---- 120 km, depth 200 km to 150 km ----; division width of 30 thousand m ---- 60 km, depth 70 km to 50 km ----.
battle with anti-airborne airborne airborne battle
battle, the airborne force is larger after the enemy through the air mobility implemented in depth strategy or campaign attack campaign, the battle can be carried out in large-scale contracts, and sometimes can also be implemented independently, often with ground forces or land to attack the army to accelerate campaign or strategic purposes. airborne battle appeared in the second World War period, such as the two divisions in 1940 to more than the German troops in the Netherlands, Belgium and two airborne divisions above the airborne troops in Crete, 1944, U.S. and British coalition forces in three airborne divisions in Normandy, France, etc. . After the war, with the air mobility capabilities and the development of airborne, airborne campaign to further increase the depth, such as the two divisions in 1979, Soviet troops in Afghanistan to landing, parachute, to achieve a strategic objective directly. airborne campaign, to go beyond the natural and artificial obstacles and the enemy front, seizing the enemy's direct target depth, or behind enemy lines to destroy their command authority, a rear base and control traffic hub, in order to destroy the enemy's overall combat capability; but air cover and dependent support large, sustained independent operations behind enemy lines easily thrown into passivity, collaboration vulnerable to damage, the follow-up supplies to be difficult. usually based on the enemy, terrain, weather conditions and airborne forces, air transport capacity and the ability of air support, airborne battle to determine the purpose and way, size, geography, and campaign objectives and depth guards the area. General safety-related options with the enemy, no heavily guarded, especially near the non-tanks, mechanized units and easily capture and guard the goal area for the assault. airborne campaign, focusing on seize and maintain local air superiority and the rational use of airborne forces; usually the first organizational advantages of the land, air and fire, to destroy enemy air defense weapons, air power against the enemy, and there are plans to disguise, feint, and electronic interference measures; then use multiplicative the gap, the implementation of hidden suddenly airborne, to attack the enemy by surprise. modern conditions, the status of airborne battle more important, surrounded by vertical, vertical landing, such as remote deep strike raid and style, and widely used means of grid. anti-airborne battle is a large-scale annihilation of the enemy airborne battle. usually within the campaign or strategic depth, generally from the Battle Corps aviation, tactical missile forces and local militants under the implementation of synergies; sometimes synergy of the Corps in garrison, and the position of defensive battle or with the anti-landing operations; for the stability of the war situation, consolidating the rear and front of operations and other support, have a significant effect. World War II, with the battle of the scale of the practice of airborne operations, the resulting anti-airborne battle. After the war, Many countries attach great importance to anti-airborne operations research, and conducted several large-scale exercises, anti-airborne campaign theory has been continually developed and improved. anti-airborne battle, usually in the massive air strikes by the enemy passive conditions, the hasty organization; the situation suddenly , battle for time is short, intense competition for air supremacy in the struggle; air, land or sea operations conducted simultaneously or staggered; combat mode conversion frequent, command coordination complex. must usually pre-prepared to build the necessary defenses against airborne support points, well in wartime reconnaissance, and actively organize air operations, to fight against the enemy air and just landed; after the start of the airborne enemy or occupied a certain area, the concentration of forces, firepower, isolated and surrounded, Fighter F-Kuaiche fast, and retaliation against enemy fire .
entered and started
entered and started a military operation before entering the war. entered, the standby unit area by the assembly area or areas to prepare to enter the war ahead of the action. The main methods are entered on foot, motorized entered and moved into a combination of both. entered under modern conditions, usually in the enemy air, ground reconnaissance and surveillance, and under the threat of attack, and sometimes may encounter with the enemy. must be fully combat readiness, the correct grouping entered the formation and differentiation sequence, as we choose Yean or bad weather, well-organized air defense, strengthen anti-reconnaissance, concealment, disguise, feint, warning, road service and other measures to protect and adjust to rapidly into operation.
launched by the march of the troops in formation, thinning and formation, such as centralized state into a combat deployment or battle formation of the action. Its purpose is to occupy a favorable area and terrain, the formation of a battle situation, in order to facilitate timely investment in war. into strategic deployment, operational, and tactical expand expand. the timing, methods and areas, usually based on the enemy, terrain, missions, and maneuver conditions determined. to reduce the enemy fire destruction, we must make full use of Yean, bad weather and favorable terrain, hidden speedy implementation, and strive to simultaneously or successively from the move to start. modern conditions, multiple, multi-direction at the same time open the way
show increased organization and command and protection of the higher demands.
Strategic and Theater Battle Battle
strategic campaign is the war have a significant impact on the global battle of the campaign, is a large-scale battles, some countries called the strategic Battle of the military campaign. It is divided into strategic of the land battle, the strategic sea battle, the strategic air campaign and the strategic nuclear counterattack campaign, and some countries also include campaign and other strategic nuclear attack. strategic land battles and campaigns, including strategic offensive and strategic defensive battle. combat bribery of battle and war along with the expansion of the armed forces and the emergence of weapons and equipment improvements and development. the First World War, mainly Army or Army Group to implement the land battle, the hostile forces of the two sides fought over a hundred million . World War II, strategic scale of the battle, style increased, there has been a strategic sea battle and the strategic air campaign; strategic land-based battle group is the development of Army, several army group or theater of the scale, such as the Battle of Midway, Battle of Britain, Battle of Kursk, and Berlin, and so on. one of the Soviet-German battle of Kursk Battle of the largest, the two sides put into force more than 400 million people, 69,000 artillery pieces, tanks, self-propelled artillery 13000 , l-2 �� combat aircraft frame, wipe out 50 million Germans. After the war, with the large number of strategic missiles and nuclear weapons and equipment, there has been a strategic nuclear counterattack campaign and the Battle of strategic nuclear attack theory. People's Liberation Army in the late War of Liberation Liaoning Shenyang carried out, the Battle of Huaihai and strategic Pingjin three, namely, the KMT army wiped out more than one hundred fifty-four people and accelerate the process of victory in the liberation war, is the history of war to annihilate the enemy's strategic decisive battle of the most large-scale battle. The main features of the strategic campaign: to destroy or crush the enemy's massive groups, win or protect important strategic locations for the purpose; huge, vast battlefield, the war many troops, the nature of a strategic battle; style operations and more strategic partition, Battle of the encirclement and interspersed segmentation tactics to annihilate the enemy heavily around the Group; consume huge, complex and difficult coordination and security; in accordance with the supreme command of the strategic intent and plans or theater groups in the Army under the unified command organization and implementation, often including multiple offensive campaign or defensive battle.'s strategic battle under modern conditions, the scale will be further expanded in depth and will be further enhanced three-dimensional nature, the theater air campaign and as a means of strategic air offensive campaign will be the main style.
theater of battle, is The overall purpose of the war reached by the theater unified command of the armed forces using the main theater of war campaign together is a large-scale battle, usually by a number of Army (Army Group) campaign, the group constitutes a campaign and service campaigns. by type, into the theater offensive campaign and the battle theater defense; by geography, divided into inland and coastal theater campaign battle theater; some national army to be divided into the mainland and the ocean theater theater campaign battle. theater campaign, with the the expansion of the war theater of combat system and the establishment and gradual improvement occurred during the Second World War, such as the U.S. military in the Pacific theater in 1942 to implement a series of naval operations in 1945, the Soviet Far East campaign and so on. Theater People's Liberation Army also had some battles, such as the Northeast region in 1948, the Liaoning-Shenyang Campaign. The main features of the theater campaign: a clear strategic battlefield is vast, huge, war and more troops, combat and more sustained long time, command coordination complex. theater battle under modern conditions, the scale will be further expanded, in depth of three-dimensional character further enhanced; in the local war under the conditions of a theater campaign will likely become a regional war, the war will determine its success or failure outcome.
surrounded and besieged and anti-anti-encirclement encirclement
is important during combat operations. surrounded by a positive force in cooperation with surprise to the enemy flank or rear of the formation of encirclement operations posture, offensive The basic combat tactics to fight one battle of annihilation. for quick decision to create favorable conditions to wipe out the enemy. into strategic encirclement, siege and tactical battle siege. The main style surrounded by a wing, wings surrounded surrounded surrounded on all sides and vertical.
anti-encirclement, is surrounded by military operations against the enemy It is a style of defense. usually to prevent the enemy from multiple wings to one's own side or rear of the motor began to stop and crush the enemy encirclement attempt to seize the initiative from the passivity. PLA has extensive practice and experience of anti-encirclement operations. If against the enemy's centralized or decentralized jump out, and the timely retreat, or attack to annihilate the enemy all the way, one such method; sometimes also part of the blocking forces, suppress the enemy, surrounded by so covering the main prolapse.
Army and the Army Battle Front Battle
campaign, is the Army or the equivalent of Army Corps carried out the campaign battle, the battle is a medium size, usually by a number of Army campaign, air campaign constituted; coastal regions battle, but also including the sea battle. Army Battle separable offensive campaign for the Army and the Army defensive battle, it can in a single direction on a strategy or campaign, but also the direction in several campaigns together on implementation. Army campaign, along with the expansion of the war and the Army establishment, and more group armies and the development of coordinated operations generated, and appeared in the early First World War. established by the Russian army for the first time compiled a number of Army of Two Army of Northwest and Southwest, and East Prussia were carried out battle and the Battle of Galicia ; Since then, the main belligerent army also carried out some campaign groups. World War II, Army battles have been greatly developed, enhanced depth and three-dimensional, and as joint and combined arms battle for the contract; some in the a strategic direction independently, while others are compiled in the Army implemented or theater group.'s Liberation Army in the establishment of the Land Army during the Revolutionary War, and conducted a number of battles; establish a field army during the Liberation War and carried out nature of many battles with the Army Field Army battle. The main features of the Battle Front: battlefield is vast, and the war power of many, diverse combat mode, mobility is extensive, complex command and coordination to ensure the task is arduous. modern conditions, Army troops have become the most countries grouping of medium-sized Army War battle; Army contractual battle, in depth and three-dimensional nature will be further strengthened.
Army battle Army is the Army or the equivalent of the campaign carried out by troops, is a small-scale battles. U.S. .1812 century of war and in 1866 Russia and France in the Franco-Prussian War, Army battle is usually relatively independent of the direction of the organization and implementation. First World War, belligerents generally established Army, mainly the nature of the maneuver warfare experience. The second World War II period, usually a battle or Army Group Army component of the battle.'s Liberation Army in the long revolutionary war, for a number of Army-scale battle. Army battle under modern conditions, compiled will be more complex, mobility, assault and fire will continue to enhance campaign will continue to accelerate the pace of battle

sea battle at sea, the Navy's battle alone or with other services Army forces in joint campaigns. by nature, offensive campaign into the sea and maritime defense campaign; by war military services into joint naval battles and sea battles. Navy's main battle fleet destroy enemy combatants, attack enemy shore in Hong Kong an important goal, Paul intersection, blocking, anti-blockade, naval base to defend the Battle; major joint naval battle a landing and anti-landing operations and other campaigns. sea battle is between the sea between war and combat operations at sea, has existed in the ancient war. 480 BC, the Greek and Persian naval battle of Salamis, the two sides battle Warship 1300, the Persian warships sunk more than 200 vessels, is the prototype of the sea battle. paddle boat era, combat ships at sea increased the scope of action of small, short duration. If Britain and France in 1340 Battle of Islamic Chrysler The two sides fought over 450 dollars ship fleet, a dozen hours of fierce fighting, the French warships left more than 20 200 vessels. sailing era, naval operations expanded and more style, usually dominated by artillery, and the Fire will. If 1598 Battle of the exposed beams, joint operations and Korean naval forces against the Japanese aggression against Korea, the two sides of the war ships of more than 1,300 vessels, the implementation of the unified command of coalition forces and close collaboration, the use of ambushes, intercept, siege, attack, Fire Attack and the pursuit of other tactics to annihilate the Japanese ship more than 400 vessels. World War I period, usually battleship as the main force, and began to use submarines and seaplanes. World War II, the extensive use of the carrier-based aircraft, shore-based aircraft and submarines, surface ships operations coordination, the main belligerent also used the aircraft carrier; aerial reconnaissance, radar detection and radio communications have been greatly developed; for a large number of sea battles, more style, scale, three-dimensional enhanced, long-range combat ability to raise, in addition to various branches of the military naval naval battle in tandem, the emergence of various branches of the military campaign jointly conducted joint maritime and strategic sea battle. The main features of the sea battle: combat is vast, war and more arms, combat style and more, the situation changes quickly, the target exposure, indirect cover is weak and subject to weather-impact, command, coordination and security of difficult and complex. under modern conditions, sea battles, the space will be more broad, relatively shorter time to seize command of the sea, air supremacy, electromagnetic power The struggle will become more acute intense, high-tech weapons of the contest and will be an important means of long-range assault and destroy enemy aircraft carrier attack formation occurs, the ocean search for the enemy's strategic missile submarines, and other new-style paradox.
protection
Battle Battle of protection, is fighting corps carry out campaign tasks for the smooth variety of security measures taken collectively, constitute an important factor in the power battle. Its main contents include: reconnaissance, communications, electronic warfare, nuclear, chemical, biological, incendiary weapons attacks such as protection, engineering, camouflage, hydrology and meteorology and transportation, and logistics, technical, political work and other support. Navy, Air Force still sailing, aviation security campaign unique. effective implementation of the Battle of security, to improve the combat capability of the Battle Corps , successfully completed a major role in the Battle of the task. ancient combat, has long had a reconnaissance, camouflage, engineering, logistics and other support measures. First World War, there has been anti-aircraft, anti tank, anti-chemical, communications and technical support and other new content. World War II, an increase of anti-airborne, electronic countermeasures, and more. After the war, with missiles, nuclear weapons, attack helicopters and other equipment for the emergence and widespread use of electronic equipment, air defense, anti-tank and air defense down so gradually from the protection measures to develop into combat operations; of nuclear, chemical, biological, incendiary weapons attacks against the protection and electronic security have become an important content; battle the growing technical protection, and extended to many fields and even outer space. under modern conditions Battle of security, increasing dependence on technology increases, and increasing emphasis on the integrated use of various forces, professional security forces to defend itself will become more important.
Tactics Tactics
, is the study of practice of law and guide the fighting fighting disciplines, science and the military services into tactical Tactics, Tactics arms. It produced a result as the battle with the sound development of the fighting has gone through several thousand years of history. China far away in the Western Zhou Dynasty theory. In foreign countries, some of the 4th century BC military history books have begun to discuss tactics. l8 century, with the scientific and technological progress and development of weaponry and combat the expansion and increasing complexity of military experts are formally theory of military science and tactics into strategy theory. World War I to World War II, as well as some military services contracts Tactics Tactics and arms came into being. Tactics include the nature of the fighting, types and characteristics and rules fighting organization and implementation of other rich content. The main principle is to know ourselves, playing with confidence battles; actively destroy the enemy and effectively preserve their own; concentrating a superior force to destroy the enemy; to seize the initiative, avoiding passive; surprise, unexpectedly; in close coordination with and mutual support; to establish and control a strong reserve; implementation of a comprehensive protection. People's Liberation Army Tactics, is summed up in order to overcome the advantage of inferior equipment and equipment of the enemy, fighting from guerrilla fighting to the modern practice of contract formation and developed, based on people's war tactics based on flexible, comprehensive, clearly reflects the situation against a stronger enemy combatants under the guidance of the law. Agrarian Revolutionary War and the Sino-Japanese War, to attack the basic tactics to raid, ambush , Jixi, sabotage and harassment as the basic style; the liberation war, mainly by warfare, positional warfare in offensive and defensive tactics have also been developed, and the formation of a contract, the principles and methods of combat; the Korean War, mainly early in warfare , in the main post to trench warfare, the tactics to a new stage of development. When the history into the late 20th century, the rapid development of science and technology to make information technology as the representative of the high-tech weapons and equipment in combat are widely used , reflect the new features of the fighting tactical learning content with new development, the traditional fighting injected new meaning to the principle, the principle of generating a new battle, the formation of a new tactics, as tactics to open up a new field of study and enrich the new content, tactical studies will be in the systematic and scientific direction.
combat deployment and combat formation
combat deployment, is fighting compiled by the task force within the distinction, grouping and configuration, is an important part of the fighting determination, divided into offensive and defensive combat deployment of combat deployment. It is usually based on attempts at higher levels, missions, enemy, terrain, and compiled so determined, must adapt to the three-dimensional, comprehensive, full-depth the needs of the fighting, to play an integral power. usually compiled into two echelons, and sometimes three or compiled as a team, and the grouping of synthetic reserve, artillery, air defense artillery group, reconnaissance interference group, anti-tank reserve, obstacles set teams, engineering preparation Team, chemical reserve, sports teams and communications security reserve and so on. The first tier major complete the current task, the second tier to complete the follow up. Synthesis reserves assume the task temporarily assigned. attack, also grouping interspersed elements, roundabout units, attack units and airborne units, and troubleshooting team, the advance detachment, assault or assault detachment group, etc.; defense, but also cover unit grouping, and anti-landing reserve and so on. have air support for combat, it is usually used in the main direction of focus and important season. the enemy, the task changes, then quickly adjust or change at any time combat deployment.
battle formation, started to fight for the formation of weapons of combat troops in formation, is an important part of the fighting determination, divided into Synthesis of the military battle formation and arms battle formation. It is usually based on the enemy, mission, force weapons, etc. to determine the number and topography, there are word formation, triangular formation, such as ladder formation and echelon formations. seeks to concentrate forces weapons in the main direction, which will help promote the fire and timely mobile; facilitate evacuations and sheltering, and reduce casualties, which will help the command and coordination to maximize the overall power. attack, can form a powerful, high-speed continuous assault capability; defense, can effectively fight against the enemy continuous ground and air assault. According to the battlefield situation changes, timely and flexible to change battle formation. under modern conditions, combat formations will focus more on overall coordination, rapid mobility and flexibility, and will continue to add new components, and the Pro Teams shape, the march will be more frequent formation of the transformation.
fighting
fighting, is opposing corps, troops, organized unit for combat operations. at the basic types, are divided into offensive and defensive combat fighting; Press space, divided into ground combat, sea combat, air combat; by the war's military branches, into a single arm in the fighting and the various arms of the contract battle. battle subordinate campaign, and sometimes can be a separate, usually by the preparation and implementation of two parts. battle as old as war, along with its content and form of the development of weapons development. cold weapons, mainly knives and fighting; firearms appears, the outcome of fire fighting has become an important factor in the decision. The first world World War, the military a large number of machine guns, artillery, and began to use tanks, planes, there has been fighting the contract; World War II, a large number of tanks, aircraft used on the battlefield, the further development of the contract battle. After the war, the modern military the rapid development of technology, missiles, nuclear weapons and new tanks, infantry combat vehicles, artillery, aircraft, ships, air defense weapons and electronic, infrared, laser and other technical equipment as an important means of fighting the two sides at war, especially the 20th century, 80 years later, with the the continuous development of weapons technology and the use of the fighting in the ground, air and cutting-edge, depth, rear simultaneously; starting from a distance, in fierce air strikes and electronic warfare carried out; combat sudden, rapid, continuous was increased; fighting style and method of increasing the conversion quickly; anti-destructive strength, the viability of troops on the battlefield are a serious threat, consumption increased; the situation changes quickly, command coordination complex, arduous and other support tasks. tight organization of the nuclear, chemical and biological weapons attacks, defense and electronic warfare, and precision-guided weapons to fight with the other, has become an important part of modern contract battle.
positions compiled compiled
position, a defensive battle all kinds of positions combination, is an integral part of defense system, which aims to link all the organic composition of the overall position against enemy attacks .18 century, guns, artillery is used extensively for the battlefield, the defensive positions usually line-style trenches and artillery positions compiled .19 century, defensive positions Jiaotong Hao connected by a few, trenches and artillery positions configured in depth and reserve positions compiled. World War I period, because the machine guns, tanks and other weapons and equipment used, the army's assault has has significantly improved, the position appears compiled by two to three positions in the defensive zone and composed of oblique positions. World War II, there has been a large line of defense in depth strategy, the formation of multi-zone, large depth positions, and acts each defense zone constituted by the two to three positions, set up defensive positions to the main anchor and an increase in alert position, middle position and anti-airborne positions and so on. positions compiled, usually based on attempts at higher levels, mission, enemy, terrain, combat capability and combat deployment, etc. OK. must be able to use the terrain ...

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